
Peace Before War! ∙∙∙
There is an appointed time for everything. And there is a time for every event under heaven. A time to kill and a time to heal, a time to tear down, and a time to build up. A time to love and a time to hate; a time for war and a time for peace. – Ecclesiastes 3:1-8
Deuteronomy 20:10-12
As you approach a town to attack it, you must first offer its people terms for peace.
If they accept your terms and open the gates to you, then all the people inside will serve you in forced labor.
But if they refuse to make peace and prepare to fight, you must attack the town.
Preparing For Peace
The original Latin phrase “If you want peace, prepare for war” comes from Epitoma Rei Militaris by the Roman general Vegetius, widely regarded as one of the most influential military treatises in Western history.
Vegetius noted that the decline of the Roman Army began long before the fall of the empire itself. This deterioration was largely due to internal complacency rather than external threats. Extended periods of peace left soldiers idle, leading them to neglect their training and allow their armor to fall into disrepair. As discipline weakened, the army grew more vulnerable, making soldiers ill-prepared for battle and more likely to retreat under pressure.
His insight underscores a paradox: peace is best preserved not through passivity, but through readiness. A well-prepared force serves as a deterrent, signaling that aggression will be costly and possibly futile.
Douglas MacArthur captured this tension with clarity: “The soldier above all others prays for peace, for it is the soldier who must suffer and bear the deepest wounds and scars of war.”
The Wisdom of Forgiveness Over Revenge
Just weeks before the Civil War ended, in his Second Inaugural Address, Abraham Lincoln urged, “With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation’s wounds . . ..” Lincoln’s words emphasized forgiving and showing kindness to everyone, even former enemies, while staying true to moral principles. His vision highlights the importance of unity and healing to mend the profound divisions caused by conflict.
Similarly, Francis Bacon warned against the corrosive nature of vengeance: “This is certain, that a man that studies revenge keeps his wounds green, which otherwise would heal and do well.” His insight emphasizes an important truth: holding on to resentment prolongs suffering, whereas forgiving others paves the way for healing. In a world full of daily annoyances and grave injustices, people must repeatedly choose between perpetuating the cycle of pain through revenge or breaking it with mercy and kindness.
Biblical Foundation For Peacemaking
The Scriptures present peacemaking not as optional guidance but as a defining characteristic of the walk of faith to which the children of the King are called.
Matthew 5:9: “God blesses those who work for peace, for they will be called the children of God.”
This calling may seem counterintuitive. At first, the directive might seem daunting, even unrealistic. When we hear the scriptural command and process it, our initial response might be, “You gotta be kidding me!” But the Father is not kidding. He isn’t offering casual advice or friendly counsel; He’s instructing us on how to live. We are never to repay evil with evil; instead, we are called to pursue peace and overcome evil with good. The Father’s instruction applies equally to international conflict and the quiet struggles of daily family life.
The apostle Paul expands this principle in Romans 12:17-21:
“Never pay back evil with more evil. Do things in such a way that everyone can see you are honorable. Do all that you can to live in peace with everyone. Dear friends, never take revenge.
Leave that to the righteous anger of God. For the Scriptures say, ‘I will take revenge; I will pay them back,’ says the LORD.
Instead, ‘If your enemies are hungry, feed them. If they are thirsty, give them something to drink. In doing this, you will heap burning coals of shame on their heads.’ Don’t let evil conquer you, but conquer evil by doing good.”
Paul recognizes the limitations of human control. Despite efforts to seek peace, others might oppose it due to self-interest, pride, fear, or hostility. The responsibility, however, remains: to pursue peace as far as it depends on oneself, without compromising righteousness.
The Reality of Living in a Hostile World
Paul combines idealism with realism. He understands that, despite the sincere efforts of some people to live at peace with others, there will be those who make it impossible. These individuals want what they want, when they want it, on their own terms. They favor aggression, whether passive or active, even open hostility.
Historically, taking a firm stand for Lord Jesus Christ as the only way to a right relationship with the Father has often provoked hostility, opposition, and hatred. This is simply because the world hates the Lord Jesus Christ.
John 15:18: “If the world hates you, remember that it hated me first.”
This perspective on reality redefines conflict. Opposition isn’t necessarily a sign of failure; it can often be an unavoidable response to truth. However, the reaction of the follower of Christ shouldn’t mirror hostility but should instead reflect a different set of principles, those rooted in restraint, mercy, and unwavering goodness.
REFLECT & PRAY
Romans 12:18: “Do all that you can to live in peace with everyone.”
Father, I seek peace in a world inclined toward conflict. I acknowledge how swiftly resentment and the urge for revenge can grow within me. Please strengthen my resolve to act with integrity, avoid vengeance, respond wisely to hostility, and conquer evil with good.
INSIGHT
Lasting peace depends not only on avoiding conflict but also on having disciplined character, moral clarity, and choosing righteousness rather than retaliation when dealing with wrongs.
The Father’s Unusual Strategy: Peace Before War
The Father’s instructions to ancient Israel regarding warfare reveal a strategy that defies conventional expectations. Two options were made available for cities outside Canaan. On the one hand, peace was offered; on the other, there was war. Israel was instructed to offer peace first. The enemy city was given a genuine opportunity to surrender and serve the Israelites. Those who refused faced annihilation, while those who accepted had their city and people spared.
Rather than advocating brute force and instant attack, God required His people to begin with an offer of peace. Acceptance meant safety, while refusal led to destruction.
This approach reframes the very nature of warfare. It introduces restraint, careful planning, and peace, even during conflict. Who, but the Father, would design a military campaign that begins with an offer of peace?
Deuteronomy 20:10-12:
“As you approach a town to attack it, you must first offer its people terms for peace. If they accept your terms and open the gates to you, then all the people inside will serve you in forced labor. But if they refuse to make peace and prepare to fight, you must attack the town.”
Suzerain Treaties and the Heart Behind the Strategy
The Old Testament offers insights into the cultural and legal contexts of the ancient Near East, especially through the concept of Suzerain Treaties. These treaties defined the relationship between a dominant ruler (the suzerain) and a subordinate (the vassal), outlining mutual obligations, including protection and provisions from the stronger party, in exchange for loyalty and service.
Rather than destruction, this strategy focused on peaceful integration and coexistence. It highlights an essential aspect of the Father’s nature, his merciful and redemptive heart, evident even within military strategies.
This same dynamic is fundamental to the Mosaic Covenant. The Father, as the divine Suzerain, commits to His people through promises of protection, provision, and guidance. In response, Israel is called to exclusive loyalty and obedient faithfulness. This covenant emphasizes a relationship built on responsibility and care, not domination.
The arrangement is similar to medieval Europe’s feudal system, where vassals swore loyalty to a lord for protection and resources. However, the biblical model stands out because of God’s continued focus on justice, mercy, and covenant faithfulness.
A Blueprint for How We Engage Others
The Father’s interactions with ancient Israel serve as both a practical and theological guide on how children of the King should relate to others. Instead of instinctively seeing opponents as enemies to defeat, we are called to view them as potential friends and allies. Our initial response should be diplomatic, reflecting the Father’s methods of dealing with us with mercy and reconciliation. Striving for peace and harmony is a key trait of those who belong to Him. Forgiveness and kindness should clearly outweigh hostility and conflict.
Having experienced His forgiveness and mercy ourselves, we receive abundant grace to share with others in need, just as we once needed it. The apostle Paul recalls in Romans 15:4: “Such things were written in the Scriptures long ago to teach us. And the Scriptures give us hope and encouragement as we wait patiently for God’s promises to be fulfilled.”
In Ephesians 4:32, the apostle Paul adds, “Be kind to each other, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, just as God through Christ has forgiven you.”
Our Identity As Peacemakers
Peacemaking is more than an ethical decision; it signifies the identity of those aligned with the Father. It embodies both who we are and our divine calling. Striving for peace reflects His nature and involves us in His redemptive mission in a broken world. As peacemakers, we demonstrate our identity as children of the King. fulfilling the calling set before us in Matthew 5:9: “God blesses those who work for peace, for they will be called the children of God.”
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© Dr. H 2026